After the Genocide against tutsi, Rwanda is still confronted with many problems; the future remains uncertain for vulnerable survivors, especially orphans (childern and youth), many of whom still suffer the consequences of the genocide, including rape leading to HIV/AIDS and the loss of parents ,relatives, friends and properties. These children and youth faced with the difficult task of educating and caring for their younger siblings. Their problems are compounded by interpersonal troubles, family conflicts, poverty, depression and emotional crisis. Homeless students, who were mainly genocide survivors, have sadly transformed their school premises into their permanent homes. All of these difficulties have led to the mass psychological trauma crisis that is still observed in the Rwandan community today, specifically among orphan headed households or in foster families and young girls victims of violence or rape.

With bravery and determination, some Rwandans who hardly survived the genocide managed to accept the new reality, faced it and moved forward.